'Interdependence: Cellular Respiration and Pic\r'

' inter awaitence IN NATURE Many of the relationships amid beingnesss in nature are those of dependence. Whether it be a deer breathing atomic number 8 produced by a nearby direct or a tick drink the blood of its unsuspecting host, every beingness depends on an make forer(a) organism in some way. [pic] Molecules and Cells • Photosynthesis and Cellular airing [pic]Photosynthesis is the put to work by which autotrophs convert solar just nowton into the chemical confederation vital force of glucose (C6H12O6). carbonic acid gas + 12H2O + solar energy ——-> C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2 [pic]Cellular internal respiration is the forge by which autotrophs and heterotrophs convert the chemical bond energy of glucose into the usable bond energy of adenosine triphosphate. Aerobic Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 + 6O2 ——-> 6carbonic acid gas + 6H2O + 38 adenosine triphosphate Anaerophilous Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 ——-> 2 EtOH + 2CO2 + 2 ATP (Alcoholic Fermentation) C6H12O6 ——-> 2 Lactic Acid + 2 ATP (Lactic Acid Fermentation) The group O by-product of photosynthesis is utilise in aerobic cellular respiration by all(a) aerobic organisms.\r\n ampere-second dioxide (CO2) is released following aerobic cellular respiration and alcoholic fermentation ( matchless form of anaerobic cellular respiration) and is then used by autotrophs during photosynthesis. Thus, these are reciprocal processes. Glucose is produced by autotrophs during photosynthesis. twain autotrophs and heterotrophs break down the glucose to form ATP during cellular respiration. Energy, therefore, is transferred in the midst of the autotrophic and heterotrophic levels. Autotrophs are inter aquiline upon heterotrophs all for CO2.\r\nall(a) heterotrophs are dependent, either directly or indirectly, on autotrophs for energy, but only aerobic heterotrophs are dependent on autotrophs for oxygen (O2. ) [pic] • Enzymes and Substrates [p ic]The rate at which a reception occurs is dependent upon the concentration and/or intensity of enzymes and the concentration and/or volume of substrates. • urine [pic]Every organism in nature is dependent on water for survival because all chemical reactions take place in water. [pic] Heredity and Evolution • Sporophyte and Gametophyte Generations pic]In mosses, the sporophyte grows directly come to the fore of and becomes nutritionally dependent on the gametophyte. • Flowers and Their Pollinators [pic]Flowers depend upon pollinators for the success of their reproductive cycles and insects depend upon flowers for nectar. • Phenotypes [pic]The characteristics of an organism are determined both by the combination of its genes as rise up as the organisms environment. (multifactorial inheritance) [pic] Organisms and Populations • Symbiotic Relationships [pic]Symbiosis is any relationship between individuals of two different species.\r\nThere are severa l types of symbiotic relationships: ? Cooperation †both individuals benefit, but are independent of each different ex: oxtail birds and gnus The gnu is covered with exact parasites that provide the bird with food and in return, the oxtail bird keeps the gnu free of parasites. ? mutualism †both individuals benefit and are dependent upon one another ex: lichen = alga and fungus The alga performs photosynthesis and the fungus absorbs water and minerals as well as provides anchorage. Commensalism †one indvidual benefits and the other is unaffected ex: barnacles attach themselves to marine mammals such as manatees and whales [pic][pic] The marine mammals provide a moving substrate on which the barnacles may attach while the mammals remain unaffected. ? Amensalism †one individual is harmed and the other is unaffected ex: Spanish moss Spanish moss grows on manoeuvers and chokes fall out virtually all decipherable expiration to the tree.\r\nWhile the Spanish mo ss remains unaffected, the tree does not receive enough light to perform an adequate amount of photosynthesis to survive. ? rival †both individuals are harmed ex: das and a shiner [pic][pic] The rabbit and the mouse compete for the same herbaceous plants. ? depredation †one individual benefits and the other is harmed ex: coyotes preying on rabbits ? Parasitism †one individual benefits and the other is harmed ex: a leech imbibe the blood of its human host • pollution pic]With the increasing industrialization of the world, comes much pollution. dodo fuel burning has released tremendous amounts of CO2 into the air travel. This excess of CO2 in the atmosphere traps solar energy in the form of heat. This effect is called the Greenhouse Effect. In addition, deforestation of the tropical rainforests has decreased the sink for CO2, thus augmenting the situation. The subsequent increase in atmospherical temperature is known as global warming. [pic]Sulfur and at omic number 7 oxides are produced almost exclusively by human activities.\r\nThe combination of these compounds with water drying up in the air, creates acid. Acid rain has far-reaching personal effects on all aspects of life. Not only does acid rain severely monetary value the leaves of plants, but it also changes the pH of bodies of water. such drastic changes gravely affect life. [pic] [pic] [pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic][pic][pic] [pic][pic] somewhat This Site ; Library ; FAQ ; 7,000+ sites by kids for kids [pic] seclusion Policy Terms of Use [pic][pic]\r\n'