Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay example -- Post-traumatic stress d

There argon hundreds of different kinds of psychiatric discommodes listed in the Diagnostic and statistical Manual of Mental Dis evidences, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). One of them is called Post- di tensiontic nervous strain disorder (PTSD). Based on the research, post-traumatic disorder usually occurs following the insure or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, well(p) accidents, or violent personal assaults like rape (Harvard Womens health Watch, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the essay factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnostic criteria and tests, treatment, prognosis and future research and approaches to treat this psychiatric illness of post-traumatic focus disorder. fortune Factors As to all other kinds of disorders, determining the assay factors is a major(ip) influential aspect of a persons life in exposing herself to such diseases and illnesses. The factors that put c itizenry at risk for post-traumatic disorder are having a history of forcible, emotional and sexual twist close to. In addition to that, people who have been abused as children or who have had other forward traumatic experiences at a time in their lives are more(prenominal) highly to develop the disorder (Harvard Womens Health Watch, 2005). Other risk factors that contribute to PTSD include motor vehicle crashes, disasters, torture, and comorbid substance abuse (Miller, 2000). The most common precipitating events for PTSD in women were rape and physical assault. For men, physical assault and other traumas were the most prevalent. However, both genders are at heightened risk for PTSD when it comes to motor vehicle accidents. These are the major risk factors people may face that predict the likelihood of post-traumatic stress disorder to occur. Furthermore, according to Harvard Womens Health Watch 2005, people do not necessary have to encounter the traumatic events directly in or der for PTSD to develop. Pathophysiology Until now, there has not been a definite understanding of how post-traumatic stress disorder occurs in the brain. The exploration into its pathophysiology is fairly recent. However, there is research around it discussing about PTSDs pathophysiology and coming to a complete understanding. In a normal person without the disorder, a stress hormone, adrenaline, releases from the body and prepares it to take flight o... ...ive therapy is say to process the strengthening of a cognitive plan that flock guide thinking and behaviour in future potential encounters with trauma, (Wells & Sembi, 2004, p. 308). Future research also includes postmortem brain studies because it is significant in understanding psychiatric disorders to the neurobiology level (Soboslay, Martin, & Kleinman, 2004). Scientists are attempting to determine which treatments work lift out for which type of trauma. Works CitedThomas Miller, Assessment of Life Stress Events the e tiology and Measurement of Traumatic Stress DisorderInternational Journal of affectionate Psychiatry, Vol. 38, No. 3, 215-227 (1992) J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2004 Dec 35 (4)307-18 15530845 (P,S,E,B)Metacognitive therapy for PTSD a preceding investigation of a new brief treatment.My paper Adrian Wells, Sundeep Sembi Deep-Soboslay A, Martin CE, Kleinman JE.The development of a posttraumatic stress disorder brain collection.Psychiatry. 2004 Winter67(4)416-8.Harvard Womens Health Watchhttp//www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard_Womens_Health_Watch_resources.htmDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed.