Concept of Nationalism in Contemporary Political Geography

Concept of nationalism in Contemporary governmental geographicsTo what design is the conceptof acresalism useful for agreement coeval semi semi governmental geography? Use manikins to illustrate your answer.In tack together to analyse to what extent the concept of addalism is useful for understating contemporaneous political geography, it is important to assign what is meant by the concepts. nationalism bottomland be delimit as an assignment with ones take in tribe and support for its interests. (Dictionaries, 2018) However, the concept of nationalism is much more complexed and I intend to expand on this during the course of the essay. When discussing political geography it refers to the branch of geography that deals with the boundaries, divisions, and possessions of states.(Dictionaries, 2018) With the key concepts defined it allows us to examine the point in depth. In this essay I intend to demonstrate, using a variety of drills that the concept of national ism forms a core foundation in several coetaneous debates in political geography and thus it can be useful to understanding it. Oneof the important reasons that nationalism has be enterm present in contemporarypolitical geography is due to geographic reasons. It can be concluded that those countries witha knockouter mavin of national indistinguishability have a more isolationist approach andplace the gains of their own countries in a higher place that of everything else. It isevident that geographical location plays a large vox in a countries reason ofnational personal identity. Britain has already acquired a strong sense of nationalidentity, however, many argue that this sense of national identity hasdeveloped further due to its geographical location they have no borderingnations. This concept is also visible in otherwise countries with few borderingnations much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the USA. (Agnew, et al., 2003)This isolation meansthat they form more nationalist vantage points which as I will demonstrate has adirect impact of contemporary political debates. Nationalismhas also come close to in contemporary political geography due to historicalreasons which have, again, take to nationalist observepoint and approaches and thusimpacted several contemporary political debates. Using the example of Europe,it becomes name to see that certain countries all overtime have become possessivethrough their military power and strong trade links. Countries have fought for authority and those that have come out on top such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Britain can see thisreflected in their national identity, which is one of pride. Their dominanceover Europe has led the country to have an isolationist approach tocontemporary political geography distinguishs.In contrast, those countries in Europe such as France which has overhistory suffered greatly from its vulnerability and military weakness has ledto them affected strong ties with its neighbouring countries in order to helpprotect themselves. This has meant that over time their sense of nationalidentity has diminished. This is reflected in contemporary political geography write outs as they ar certainly more open to changes, such as further integrationin Europe and the restorations surrounding founding seekers, than countries with astronger sense of national identity such as Britain. (Agnew, et al., 2003) Britains politicalstability has remained akin over time and this is what has brought aboutsuch a strong sense of national identity. Inthe context of nationalism and contemporary political geography the currentissues faced in regards to integration in Europe be a prime example of anissue in which the two concepts are present.The concept of nationalism is apparent here because while some are encouragingan improvement in integration, others are concerned that this will decrease psyche state reign. It can beconcluded that state sovereignty is one of the key aspects of nat ionalism. Ithas allowed each nation to govern itself and have its own authority, electionshave made race unanimous step set off of the governance of their own nation and thus hasallowed each nation to develop its own sense of national identity. For example,over history, Britain and its national sovereignty has allowed it to rule overits empire and colonies. This has led to a strong sense of national identitywithin the nation and a cautious view towards European integration. (Adler-Nissen, 2015) Political geographyis present in this debate because it concerns the boundaries of states. In thisexample on that point are many who argue that a more integrated Europe should be one inwhich boundaries are humbled down between nations, allowing the free figurehead ofgoods and labour. On asimilar line to this, the current debate surrounding mental home seekers and thecontrol of European amalgamation borders is one in which nationalism forms a centralbasis. It occurs across al roughly every country in the reality and has become asignificant issue in current political geography debates. The movement ofpeople across borders has always caused conflict due to the negative representationsof refuge seekers. (Manara, 2018)These negative representations of sanctuaryseekers are ultimately aimed at protecting individual state sovereignty.( vermiform process 1) A prime example of this is in the UK, one of the main drivingforces behind ensuring votes to leave Brexit was to implement strictercriteria in relation to asylum and immigration. In 2016, 75% of potentialleave voters mentioned immigration as the most important issue, this was at atime in which asylum seekers were arriving to the UK at near-record levels.(Hirschler,2017)The concept of nationalism is evidenthere because the UK was more concerned about protecting its individual statesovereignty and economy rather than parcel refugees during the crisis.Environmentalissues also play a key part in current political ge ographical debates, inparticular international warming and destruction of rainforests. clime change has profound implications forthe future of the planet. In relation to political geography the debate iswhether those countries who are responsible for humour change should beobliged to contribute more into the Green Climate Fund.(Goodwin,2014)This is because it has been proven that emissions produced by these countriesare affecting not only the whole earth but in particular those countries withintheir borders. Since President surmount announced the joined States withdraw fromParis transcription in 2017, there have been several debates. The United States isresponsible for almost a trinity of the excess carbon dioxide that is heating theplanet. (Appendix 2) The nationalist view of President surpass here was that thecontributions the country was making as part of the Paris Agreement wasaffecting the United States economy. However, the counter production line is that thelarge rol e the United States has played in causing climate change creates anoutsize obligation to help control the issue.Afurther example of an environmental issue in contemporary political geographyis the destruction of the rainforests. At the centralize of this debate is Souththe States, here most deforestation takes place because of their contract foragricultural land. (Goodwin, 2014) In poor countries such as South Americapeople very often turn to agriculture in order to net money to meet every dayneeds of living. The farmers reincarnate to agricultural settlement areas, and cutdown several acres of land to use for farming. The stumps are burnt whichreleases the nutrients into the soil that are needed to sour crops. Thenationalist view here is that it is a source of income and helps boost thenations economy and that the forests are within the nations border. However,the argument is that it is affecting the entire planet as it is adding toclimate change and the babys room effect to the large scale destruction. Notonly does it affect climate change but also wildlife. It is obvious that there is no clear solutionto these problems, but the result of nationalism in this sense, on the initiationcould be disastrous. Nationalismhas been a concept which has appeared throughout the ongoing political issueslinked to immigration in Europe. It was one of the main reasons behind the alternative that Britain made to leave the European Union in 2017. The EuropeanUnion allows people to have free movement between the countries, and althoughmany people would see this as a benefit it can be argued that Britain did not.mayhap this was because of the countries strong sense of nationalism andrepresentations of asylum seekers in the British media which meant thatcitizens would see the arrival of immigrants as a hindrance on the Britisheconomy. galore(postnominal) British people believed that it was unfair that workers who wereunskilled and unable to support themselves were lamen table to the country and beingsupported by the government.(Delanty & OMahony, 2002) I believe that this sense of nationalism can,again, be contributed to Britains isolationist approach. Ex Tory LeaderWilliam Hague defined the British nationalist approach in one of hisinterviews. In which his answer to the immigration dilemma was that first wemust learn to look after(prenominal) our own people, then we can look at helpingothers. This has been a statement whichhas symbolised many of Britains nationalistic tendencies.Onefinal example of where it is apparent that nationalism is at the core to acontemporary political geography issue is over world economy, in particular the bow of poverty. It becomes apparent from the previous examples that acountries national interests always dominate other factors to contemporarypolitical geography issues and it is no different here. It is well cognize thatover the past years, the worlds wealthiest countries have been exploitingthird world countries for their own economic benefits.(Delanty &OMahony, 2002)For example, countries such as the United States and United solid ground havebenefited from the exploitation of labour forces in third world countries, suchas Africa, as it allows them to increase profit on trade goods. Nationalism is evident here as countries suchas the US and UK are accepting the exploitation of third world countries inorder to benefit their economies and increase profit maximisation. However,this in turn increases the amount of debt and poverty experienced in thirdworld countries. The political debate surrounding this issue is that there aretwo standards. In the developing world, a minimal wage is required whereas inthe underdeveloped world it can be said that they are being exploited in orderto make more money. Perhaps this is one of the main reasons why disparityexists in the world and nationalism is the cause, which priorities its owneconomic benefits above that of equality. Inconclusion, from the examp les discussed above it becomes clear to see thatnationalism forms a core foundation in several current political geographyissues. Whether it is environmental or favorable issues they all unanimously pointto nationalism as the centre topic. therefrom from this it can be concludedthat nationalism is extremely useful to understanding a wide range ofcontemporary political geography issues. Nationalism is both a symptom and acause of contemporary political geography issues, due to countries prioritisingtheir own interest above all else. at that placeare many contemporary political geography issues relating to nationalism whichneed to be addressed in order for them to be resolved. BibliographyAdler-Nissen, R.,2015. Opting out of the European Union diplomacy, sovereignty and Europeanintegration.. International Affairs, 91(4), pp. 897-899.Agnew, J. A., Toal, G. & Mitchell, K., 2003. Acompanion to Political Geography. Oxford Blackwell Publishers.Delanty, G. & OMahony, P., 2002. Nationalis m and Social Theory Modernity and the Recalcitrance of the Nation. London sage Publications.Dictionaries, O., 2018. Oxford Dictionaries. Online available at https//en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nationalism Accessed 16 April 2018.Dictionaries, O., 2018. Oxford Dictionaries. Online Available at https//en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/political_geography Accessed 16 April 2018.Goodwin, B., 2014. Using Political Ideas. 6th ed. West Sussex commode Wiley & Sons Ltd.Hirschler, S., 2017. Brexit, immigration and expanded markets of social control. Safer Communities, 16(4), pp. 176-185.Insitute, W. R., 2016. World Resoruces Insitute, London World Resources Insitute.Manara, M., 2018. The depoliticisation of asylum seekers. Political Geography, Volume 64, pp. 43-52.Periwal, S., 1995. Notions of Nationalism. London Central European University Press Book.Stewart, H., 2016. The Guardian. Online Available at https//www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/16/nigel-farage-defends-ukip-bre aking-point-poster-queue-of-migrants Accessed 19 April 2018.Appendix 1 (Stewart, 2016)Appendix 2 (Insitute, 2016)