Thematic analysis on dante's inferno Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thematic analysis on dantes inferno - Essay ExampleThe poem illustrates that humane firmness is vain in the face of spirituality. The poem guides the audience through the circles of hell that contain people that would be otherwise virtuous tally to the giddy of human beings. Numerous individuals, who were virtuous atheists, appear in the Limbo section of hell. These virtuous individuals did not take in the Jesus Christs spirituality into their lives. They had chosen to live in life by relying on their distinct wisdom. Without baptism, these individuals had lacked the insight and hope for an ideal that was beyond human comprehension. This castle has the wisest men who professed considerable science while living on earth. For instance, the Castle includes Aristotle, Socrates, and Plato. In addition, it includes the poet, Virgil, and polymaths such as Avicenna. In spite of their wisdom and righteous lives, they still share the same fate, as other human beings, if they do not co ncur the divine life of Christ. The poem also illustrates the inevitability of Gods justice. God is notable as an entity that enacts its justice in a perfect sense such that every individual attains penalisation according to the nature and amount of sin that one commits. For instance, while the wrathful eat the excrement of one another, the wolfish fight among themselves. As Virgil and Dante enter the gates of Hell, t here is the encryption Abandon all hope, ye who enter here (Alighieri 24). This denotes the inevitability of Gods punishment. In the end, individuals recive punishment for any amount of sin that one perpetrate while living. It is essential to highlight of the special caste of the uncommitted individuals who still face regrettable punishment for their ambivalence in life. These people are neither in hell nor in heaven. In turn, Dante expresses the theory of divine punishment with respective moral messages by restructuring hell into different parts. In close recount ing to this concept, it is essential to highlight that poem illustrates the gradual human journey towards gaining righteousness. On the other hand, God is a merciful being who recognizes the inherent faults in the makeup of a human being. In addition, he recognizes the ambitions, such as lust, which compels human beings in sin. Before Dante begins his journey, he notes, the fear in me subsided (Alighieri 17). This statement comes after Dante had storied that he was in a dark forest that had triggered fear in him. In spite of his hopelessness, the light that shines in front of him grants hope. Dante appears as a sinful man who had resided in an earthly wisdom and love that blinds him into believing in his own willpower. God, however, is a merciful being who sends Virgil to guide trough a passage of restoration. Dnates experience in hell should serve as a foundation for beginning a new life. The poem also entails the theme of Gods will on human lives. cavity gives taxonomy of sin that the audience should explore and judge in independent parts. There is an underlying organizing principle that classifies human evil. For instance, the acceptance of bribe is manifested as worse than murder. It is critical to highlight that this organization follows the Christinas doctrine. Fraud, thus, is a great disrespect to Gods will than murder. According to the Biblical principle on love, fraud well flouts Gods expectation of how human beings should treat each other. It is discernible that

Biography of Florence Nightingale Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biography of Florence nightingale - Essay Examplestatus and the family would rather prefer she marry into her own upper social frame as a dutiful, devoted wife and a zealous, dedicated m separate to future children.However, she refused to give up her dream of becoming a nurse she also claimed to have religious visions regarding an obligation to serve other in conformity with her reformist ideas of a woman going beyond her home and be an summation for service to humanity. She went ahead with her plans of taking up nursing despite opposition from her family because she had sincerely believed affluent vernal women should contribute more to society than just attend a series of afternoon tea p artificeies as was customary at that time for wealthy English families.She had rejected several serious marriage proposals from contrary suitors who found her beautiful, witty, slender, and graceful. She thought marriage would seriously interfere with her plans of serving others through nursing. Florence Nightingale can be considered as one of the pioneers of the feminist movement as she rejected the traditional roles which a woman is supposed to do but instead charted her own path and destiny based on her convictions. She is generally considered as the founder of modern professional nursing as practiced today.Nursing before Florence Nightingale was non practiced professionally in the sense it had no set rules and regulations regarding how to treat patients properly for them to recover their wellness and wellness back soon enough most hospitals were dirty and medical practices were likewise not precise hygienic which was why many patients died in hospitals due to some infections instead of getting better. Florence Nightingale professionalized the art of nursing by implementing reforms in how nurses should conduct themselves and how to treat the patients. She found nursing to be the ideal fomite by which to answer her calling of serving others as it is a basic service ne glected by most government authorities and the medical industry.The

Why Control Development Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Why Control Development - Term news report ExampleThe term provision means different things to different people. In this context mean is viewed as a discipline with strong technical basis. It massages in terms of applying various techniques, models and formulas to solve problems. Moreover, it results to presenting itself as a science where it focuses in objectively solving problems by value-neutral planners. Yet another dimension describes planning as an art of decision and plan making. Planning systems oblige revolved over time in the need to organize and regulated human society and its surroundings. Diverse societies all over the worlds over centuries have diverse sets of values.Planning systems and their roles change over time due to change of societal values and the climax of technological developments, hence the need to understand the context of social and historical changes. Theories found in planning focus on how to go about carrying out planning. They focus on procedura l matters as compared to hard matters. They deal with issues such as design methods, decision making, organizations and community action. These could be said to be normative theories because they explain of how to go about carrying our planning tasks. What is of most important to note is that, planning must work hand in hand with the element of time. Planning should be time sensitive since we do not plan for the past but for the future. Besides, ideas tend to change over time with the outdated ideas exiting o surface way for the current ideas, with a certain capacity of individuals and the society having to carry volumes of ideas within their span of amity at one time.T here are five schools of planning possibleness. They include rational citywide planning theory, advocacy planning theory, incremental list planning theory, and the two branches of communicative planning theory planning as consensus-seeking and management of conflicts.

Computer-based technology in the design process Essay

Computer-based technology in the role process - Essay ExampleConsidering the make up of AutoCAD LT 2009 ranging to 1,000+ USD or 650+ EUR, it is very affordable 2D CAD software that is 100 percent compatible with AutoCAD. AutoCAD LT 2009 claims to be the best-selling 2D drafting application in the world for increased productivity, drafting efficiency, shared design data security, and affordability (Novedge). On the one hand, Electronics work bench costs from 76+ USD to 6,900+ USD or 49+ EUR to 4,400+ EUR. National Instruments introduces Electronics Workbench Educational Software compatible with printing and reports, and simulation, with schematic capture, simulation (i.e. SPICE, VHDL and patented co-simulation), PCB layout, autorouting and CAM tools. Electronics Workbench dramatically reduces time-to-market by enabling the development and production of PCBs faster and more accurately than any other board layout system. through the lightweight view-and-plot-only DWF (Design Web For mat) file format that provides the same viewing and to-scale plotting fidelity as a infixed DWG file and by applying a digital signature to a DWG file to guarantee the authenticity, origin, and unaltered conjure of your drawing (Novedge.com)Electronics Workbench products contain all the functionality and power needed to easily teach even the some advanced level courses while using industry standard SPICE in the background. Also, Multisims drag-and-drop embrasure makes circuit

Reflection paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

admonition paper - Assignment ExampleI take good care of my appearance and present myself as a confident, friendly and professional person and do not impose myself on others. The important occasion is to establish a level of comfort and trust with my associates. Being a manager of my company I consider that my strength is that I instill confidence in my people by giving them challenging assignments to help them build their skills and credibility.During the course of this study I have learnt to present myself in a instruction so as not to appear arrogant and aloof. I have also learnt to encourage workers to appreciate their capabilities, and feel comfortable in expressing themselves in front of me, other leaders and clients. As further reading of my professional front line I would like to consider the factors that influence my behavior and how it affects others, and accordingly make my presence more effective.According to Albrecht, au thuslyticity is how honestly one views his o wn personality and attitude. He has said in his book to the extent that you respect yourself, have faith in your personal values and beliefs, and deal straightforward with other people, you are likely to behave in ways that others grok as authentic. (Albrecht, 88) When people miss from poor self confidence, when they believe that other people will not like their values, behavior and attitude, they then attempt to mould themselves according to the desires and wishes of other people and present themselves in accordance to how the others want to perceive them as. In such cases, these people seem to others like they are behaving in an unauthentic manner. Narcissism which is considered as self-love by many psychotherapists, Albrecht sees it is as another type of unauthentic behavior which can receive pathological if it renders us incapable of engaging in two-way relationships of mutuality, sharing and support. (Albrecht, 98)Authentic leadership meat a

The development of key ideas in contemporary management and leadership Essay

The ripening of key ideas in contemporary management and leadership development - undertake ExampleThe effects of technology and globalization on various sector of the worlds thrift had been satisfying. This is not to forget that sometimes the avenue may also find other inappropriate use. For make-ups, on that point has been pressing need to adjust to much(prenominal) advances. For example, organization leadership has been greatly affected by globalization and technology. This is especially so given that various organizations try to make sure that they implement competitive pure tone management (Arendt et al., 2005). To do so, leadership and other management positions in many organizations have become passing competitive. Technology and globalization has affected management and leaderships of virtually global organizations in the following ways. Organizations are more and more looking for very flexible, highly skilled and competent personalities to occupy their leadership po sitions (Rothstein and Burke, 2010). Strategic Human Resources focusing There may be many explanations given to strategic human resource management (S-HRM). even so so, one may notice that irrespective of various definitions the common denominator usually points to the same meaning. S-HRM, therefore, is just the managerial process requiring human resource policies and practices to be linked with strategic objectives of the organization. The importance of a HR dodging is that it can be used as a tool to gain a competitive advantage. It is by that definition a key factor. Using the traditional approach to strategic management, one may surveil that a strategic plan attempt to balance how best to utilize resources available in the byplay environment in order to meet some established desirable outcomes. S-HRM can as such also be seen as a set of managerial decisions and actions that determines how an organization will eventually bring about in the long run. In fact, Mintzberg (1994 ) assert that a strategy defines an organization and reduces ambiguity. Given that organizations do go changes with time, organization development should therefore be approached from a strategic perspective that takes into account all the resilient factors that are key to the success of an organization. A strategic management thinking that may impact on the productivity, performance and efficiency of an organization has to take into consideration the following. It should make address mission and goals, environmental analysis, strategic formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation (Ridderstrale and Nordstrom, 2002). For organizational development, the role and position of the senior management in the organization shall be assessed within the context of organizations missions and goals. The functions and duties of the management should be geared towards achieving the set organization goals, set and objectives. As the management team, they should make sure that they, together with all those who are below them in the organization hierarchy, work towards achieving the organization goals. Goals should be consistent with what the organization does so that every effort and input could be analyzed in line with duties allocated. The goals should be measurable especially in the short term (Bordia et al., 2004). either decision that the management shall execute in line with organization change or organization development shall take into consideration analysis of internal environment and external environment. As pertains to internal environm

Human Nature versus Social Roles and Need for Self-Observation Essay - 2

Human Nature versus Social Roles and require for Self-Observation - Essay ExampleHigh profile wowork force perpetrators relieve oneself entered the mindset with movies such as Monster chronicling the action of female killer Aileen Wuornos. And men all over the world still squirm whenever they hear the make water Lorena Bobbit. Weve witnessed all manners of gender-bending with TV shows including Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, and Queer Eye for the Straight Girl. Same-sex marriages have challenged the traditional roles of men and women in the home. Reality TV has taught us that women can be tough and men can be gentle. Cultural acceptance of these gender-based behaviors has broadened dramatically since 1990. Yet Tannens book You Just siret Understand still has something to say to us after all these years.Without a doubt, Tannen wrote her masterpiece from a particular socio-economic perspective with a specific audience in mind. The text has middle-class America watermarked on ever y page and no one can argue the fact that the book was intended to depose the masses. Cultural expectations heaped upon children from a young age results in many sight sent in stake of the American dream with its corresponding gender roles. Public schools in America segregate boys and girls. We all receipt that boys play football and girls are cheerleaders. Over time we become desensitized to the harsh mechanisms which society employs in allege to keep both men and women stuck in their traditional roles. As Tannen tells us, We cannot take a step without taking stances that are prescribed by society and gender-specific. We enact and create our gender, and our inequality, with every move we make. (283) People predominate Tannens book refreshing even today because it steps outside the box. It depicts a wider perspective that helps people to recognize themselves. Readers accomplish the enormous task of shedding the blindfold theyve been duped into wearing when they improvement T annens message from the perspective of being a human rather than either male or female.

Research paper proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Proposal - Research Paper framework(Hunt, 1) Therefore, this research writing is an endeavor to realize the various aspects of childrens publications, including its history, characteristics, elements that make intimately childrens literature, and how it formulates good readers etc. The annotated bibliography of this paper suggests the seminal elements in this research paper.The handwriting Childrens Literature Developing Good Readers by Nuba, Sheiman, and Searson is a worth(predicate) resource in the study of childrens literature as it deals with the history, the inhering factors, etc of childrens literature and introduces the area in long detail. This likewise helps in an psychoanalysis of the role of childrens literature as the articles by eminent writers suggest how it creates good readers and includes a list of valuable resources of childrens literature.The illustrated version of the text by Silvey is most valuable in a profound analysis of childrens literature. The var ious entries in the text also help the researcher in traffic with the most essential and minute aspects of childrens literature. ... Griswold, Jerry and Jerome Griswold. Feeling Like a Kid Childhood and Childrens Literature. JHU Press. 2006. P 1-148. The book by Jerry and Griswold has essential value in the research as develop on the five staple fiber themes in classic and popular works of childrens literature such as snugness, scariness, smallness, lightness, and aliveness. The discussions in the text also help one in determining the essential characteristics of childrens literature and, therefore, it is a valuable resource for the research. Cecil, Nancy leeward and Patricia Roberts. Families in Childrens Literature A Resource Guide, Grades 4-8. Libraries Unlimited. 1998. This resource has a key role in the analysis of childrens literature in relation to family and teachers and librarians...find helpful activities for using childrens literature as a resource to portray middle-sc hool children with the myriad ways families of all races and cultures live. (Cecil and Roberts, xii) The book deals with diverse family groups, heritage and traditions, relationships and conflicts within families, etc in relation to childrens literature. Hunt, Peter. Childrens Literature. capital of the United Kingdom Blackwell Publishing. 2001. P 1. Hunts book is most useful in understanding childrens literature and its importance based on valuable theoretical perspectives. Along with a valuable account of the history of childrens literature, the book also provides an essential guide to the writings by the most celebrated writers of childrens literature. Therefore, this resource is an important contributor to the analysis of childrens literature and its various essential elements. Works CitedBallew, Vince and

International Investment In China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

planetary Investment In chinaware - Essay ExampleHowever, associated with these opportunities are also risks confronting the businesses in the context of supranational investment. This essay primarily encompasses the direct investment concerns in the international business spectrum and also presents the case of grammatical case plc as an example of UKs direct investment in chinaware.There has recently been an increasing trend on the part of the multinational corporations from the developed world to enter into trade and investment with emerging economies of the world. There slip away to be several factors responsible to induce the foreign companies to invest in less developed or emerging merchandises. Samli and Kaynak (1984) refer to the concept of emerging markets as similar to less developed countries characterised primarily with gardening based economy, high population growth levels, lower income levels, low literacy level, lack of substructure, and lack of capital and so f orthChina is also one of the emerging economies of the Asian world, which is speedily climbing the ladders of economic progress and successfulness through a remarkable growth in various industrial and economic sectors. The recent rapid economic boom in China and open market policy has projected the verdants image in the world as an attractive market for international investment (Sun and Chai, 1998). ... Chinese government and financial surround purposefully support and encourage multinational companies to enter the market so that it can affirm the ordered progress of the Chinese economy (Zhao, 2003). In the same vein, several UK companies having identified and analysed the opportunities in the Chinese market are making direct and indirect investment in the plain that brings foreign reserves to the acres as well as hands to be profitable for the these corporations. Huaning and Colin (2004) refer to the United Kingdom as the pre-eminent investor in China during the recent years a mong all the European Union countries.Case Shells Investment In China Shell happens to one of the major investor in Chinese market. In the year 2002, it entered the oil market of China with an investment of 255m (FT.com News, 2002). The company further expanded its business activities in the country and recently the company confided to a project concerning coal exploitation in a joint venture with a Chinese quisling with a prospective investment of about 2.7b, probably the largest ever investment received by the country (FT.com, News, 2006). In this way, Shell plc invested in the Chinese market by way of direct investment. The increasing refer of Shell plc in the Chinese market is reflective of the investment attractiveness of the country with regard to its meretricious labour, growing economy and surging demand. Determinants And Merits Of Investment By UK Companies In ChinaChanghong and Weili (2002) propound that there happen to be two significant forms through which the multina tional corporations invest in a developing country viz.

Lost civilization ( the fall of Rome ) Research Paper

alienated civilization ( the fall of Rome ) - Research Paper ExampleIts heathenish influence spread crossways the whole of its empire to such an result that most of the peoples came to adhere to it. The roman letters state and empire was basically built through military might and it relied heavily on the latter for its survival. Most of the high-ranking officers in the military often came from the aristocracy of Rome and these continued the tradition of joining and championing the military to such an extent that they became the dominant element within it. The military ability of the Roman state cannot be underestimated because it helped in the subjection of new lands for Rome and ensured that the state remained stable (Mitrovici 618). Furthermore, it was responsible for the construction of a road network spanning the inviolate empire that made communication and distribute within it to flourish essentially ensuring that the empire became a dissolve pot of all the peoples wit hin it.The Roman Empire amassed great wealth through its control of the trade routes within it as well as those leading into Asia and the rest of Europe since it occupied a primordial position among these routes. In this way, it was able to finance its massive government, despite all the corruption that went on in its political arena. However, with its swift expansion, the empire also came to include many different peoples as its subjects as its cultural dominance spread to them and they submitted to Roman rule. These peoples brought great diversity into the Roman state and this was to such an extent that many of them came to attain high positions within its government as well as in its merchant class. The Roman Empire was the bringer of peace in all of the territories over which it ruled and this ensured that a lot of wealth flowed into the urban center without any form of interruptions to its trade (The Fall of Rome). The result was that the Roman ruling class in later centuries became relaxed and instead of concentrating their efforts to retaining the military might of their

International Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inter depicted object Business law of nature - Essay Exampled) Preliminary ruling procedure Demonstrates co-operation between the national courts of member countries and the European coquet of Justice and occurs when the national court of a member country is in doubt as to the version of community rules, the national court seeks interpretation from the Court of Justice. After clarification from the Court of Justice the national court is free to proceed with the case (EU Handout). e) Maastricht Treaty This treaty came into force in 1993 and established the European Union and amended the Rome treaties (EU Handout). Task 2 a) Rights and obligations The main requireual obligations of the seller and buyer intromit the seller has to cede possession of the thing (car) and transfer ownership, the buyer has to pay the buying price of the thing and take it oer. The catchual unspoilts of the seller include a amend to atomic number 50cel a contract and realize a adduce for damages ar ising from the purchase of product with encumbrances. The buyer has likewise got a right to hire for a reduction in the buying price of the product in order to take over the encumbrance. ... This is advantageous to the seller because he is able to prevent the buyer from alienating the car and encumbering it (Andrasi and Mandarassy, 2004). c) Breach of contract This is a defective performance breech of contract. The buyer has guarantee rights. The buyer shall inform the seller of the shift in the car in the shortest time possible. The buyer has a right to chooses whether he wants bear on or replacement. If the buyer is not entitled to a replacement or repair or the seller refuses to repair or replace, the buyer can request for a reduction in price, or have the contract rescinded (Andrasi and Mandarassy, 2004). The buyer cannot have the contract rescinded of the fault is minor. d) Defamation The buyer can turn to court and claim for the infringement to be terminated and an injunct ion issued in order to prevent further injury (Andrasi and Mandarassy, 2004). e) uncomplete rights and obligations There are three partial rights associated with ownership of the car. They include the right to possess, the right to dispose and the right to use. For example after purchasing the car, I possess it and it is under my power. I have a right to use the car for example as a taxi and collect the money from it (right to use). I can also decide to sell it off and collect the money obtained from the sale of the car (right to disposal). I also have a right to use the car as a security or reverse it (Andrasi and Mandarassy, 2004) Task 3 A. True/False a) True b) True c) True d) False e) False B. theatrical role study a) Company types The types of companies that exist in Hungary include limited partnership and unlimited partnership, Limited indebtedness Company and company limited by shares and joint ventures. Foreign investors are free to join a Hungarian company without permis sion and may

Annoted bibliography Annotated Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Annoted - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe book revels in the opposition likewise. Latin the States has at all times been branded by persons declining to consent to their portion. From slave uprisings to land professions, rebellions and the mass strikes of contemporary eras, Galeano lists the manpower and women who have fought back. Nonetheless he also elaborates how they were repeatedly targets of Colonial authority. By the time of authoring the book, Galeano had to point egress the trend in which America had obscured Spanish and British sway in the area, was employing the use of its Marines to defend its securities. By the 1970s, the author elaborates that it was inexpensive and quicker for Brazil to ship merchandises to Mexico by the use of American or European docks. Latin America was underdeveloped by its own history.In this phrase, Cole Blasier brings to fore the distinct forms and manner of noveltys in the vast Latin America area. The article aims at explaining the modes for the revolution and transformation of the Latin America and the areas of the surrounding. The author also acknowledges the other opinions and work of other scholars in identifying the likes of Chalmers Johnson and Harry Eckstein by mentioning their opinion that the revolution was set by history and circumstances. Blaise recognizes Johnsons point of reasoning that the revolutions were caused in part by instability in the social system.The book is a prodigious foundation of knowledge to all scholars who are enkindle in gaining knowledge and proficiency in the arena of Latin America and its development all through with(predicate) this years. The information in this article is well versed and useful for any form of research and studies. The article being that has evidence of other scholars shows it is peer reviewed and most of the experts in this field agree to the information in it. Blasier acknowledges the culture of the Latin

Art of the americas before 1300 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Art of the americas before 1300 - Research Paper ExampleAn opposite theory states that well-nigh of the original Americans used boats to cross into the Americas. The theories placed the crossings to between 30,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C (Kleiner 511). By the 8,000 B.C. to 2,000 B.C., the St unity Age hunters changed their shipway from locomotion to settling down in communities. The hunter age was characterized as individuals moving in the path of their prey. The hunters had to plump from one place to another in order to jot their animal sustenance objects. If the hunters stayed in one place permanently, the hunters may die from hunger. The wandering animal food sources would soon disappear. By changing their ways to a community life, the hunters decided to engage in agriculture. With agriculture, the heap were able to grow their own food. The harvested plants and fruits became the food source of the settled communities. Likewise, some of the hunters decided to establish animal farm s. The animals were grown on farms. When the animals were of eating age, the individuals cooked the slaughtered animals (Kleiner 511). Further, the hatful decided to engage in fishing. Living near the seashores, the settled communities of the Americas used different hunting tools to catch fish. Some caught small fish. Other more experienced individuals were able to catch bigger and stronger fish types (Kleiner 511). As the communities settled down for many years, the communities established better community cooperation. The communities were characterized as having high levels of social complexities. Likewise, the communities modify their technological skills. The South Americans st artworked to use Llamas as a means of better transportation. The Llamas were used to carry humans, food, and other materials (Kleiner 511). In terms of engineering and infrastructure, the Americas during this time period build complex roads. The people also reinforced bridges to connect two nearby commu nities. The communities complexities contributed to their becoming complicated networks of cities. The early engineers were instrumental in the introduction of irrigation systems. The irrigation systems enhanced the drainage systems (Kleiner 511). After the above complexities of the Americas prior to the 1300s flourished, the people turned art to entertain themselves. The art forms included carved towering monumental stone statues. Other types of art forms included the reliefs. A terce form of art form was the painted extensive murals. Additionally, the people turned to weaving to cover their bodies. The people also engaged in pottery. Other members of society were busy doing metal works (Kleiner 511). The Americas are dual-lane into three groups. First, the Mesoamerica region included several current day populations. One nation is Mexico. Another nation is Guatemala. A third nation is the Belize. A fourth nation is the Honduras. Another country is El Salvador. The Aztec pudding stone flourished during the 1485 1547 B.C. time period. When the Spanish invading army of Hernan Cortes attacked and conquered the Aztec kingdom, the people decided to vacate the place. Consequently, the works of art were odd at the mercy of nature. The Spanish invaders decided to destroy the Aztec kingdom in order to eliminate the heathenish religions. With the elimination, the Spanish conquerors imposed the Roman Catholic religion on the people. Consequently, t

Consumer Mathmatics and Statistics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consumer Mathmatics and Statistics - Assignment congressmanOn the first look, we may say that the claim would be true and we are more apt(predicate) to believe on it. But, we should also consider that the researcher is implying a connection between Vitamin E world an antioxidant and that it may help fight cancer and heart disease. That is a faulty connection. Noticeably, the use of the word exponent reduces the ability of the claim to be a 100% true. For we know, using words such as may or might, does non guarantee or assure us that a result leave behind always follow. The researcher has not established a correction connection, thus, used the statistics incorrectly, specifically implied connection slue was committed (Statistics, nd). To address the problem, the researcher must avoid using words that would suggest a uncertainness to the readers.Another misuse of statistics is called suspect samples. To illustrate this, let us consider a statement do by an author in a recent article, claiming that 71% of adults do not use sunscreen. find the correct sample size and correct sampling method is one of the crucial parts of doing statistics. The prior statement is quite misleading since the sample used was not declared or where did the sample has came from was not stated. If these 71% of the adults are from the North Pole, which there is no enough sunlight for nearly four months, and so that would be true. However, the conclusion would not be correct since those adults do not represent the whole add of adults in the US or in the world. Or, if the samples were from countries like Saudi Arabia, the Middle East or regions experiencing a hot climate and direct sunlight, the results would have been different. That is, we can conclude that most adults are using sunscreen. In eliminating the mistake, the researcher should present a data or report that the readers can conclude that the samples are sincerely representative of the population being studied, or ind icate a reliable source of the information

Sports Economics Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sports Economics - Case Study warning(FAI)The history also cited about the growth of the football clubs, among them was the Ulster based Protestant Clubs which later found to set out clamored especially when selecting sides for international matches. This had lead to the rising of nationalism in 1916 that had pushed the Southern affiliates to take an aggressive onrush in their dealings with IFA.(FAI) During this time also, there was always a threat of breakaways of member clubs which created crisis with in the IFA mediate in the final game of two teams in favor of another football club.This conflict led to the formation of football association of the Irish Free State in the meeting of Southern connexion Clubs in 1921 in Molesworth in Dublin. This was apparently to prevent the break ups of the different football clubs. Nevertheless, it did not benefactor improve the situation and FAIFS were blacklisted by all the Home Nations Associations.(FAI)But anyhow, the FAI and the League of Ireland has merged forming a new-fashioned national football league system which is now the FAI Eircom League of Ireland. This new system has ended the 1921 inaugurated brass section system run by the league of clubs and replaced it with a new system under the management of FAI, which created their admit management system in the promotion of matches as well as in granting of specific emancipations. This composing therefore aims to evaluate this new licensing system under FAI Eircom League.(FAI)Brief Summary of the FAI Eircom New System of vigilance and LicensingUnder the FAI Eircom League system, the league contains 22 clubs and is split into two divisions. The premier division consists of twelve teams, and the FAI beginning(a) division consists of ten teams. These teams were formerly playing under the old league which was invited to play but they first have to undergo an independent assessment on the following criteria, the scoring and the exact breakdown notes, as dis cussed in the Wikipedia.The criteria involves the 2002/03 - 2005 seasons, the 2006 seasons, infrastructure, governance and finance, sustainability, benchmarking, youth and development, and strategic planning. Target markets which items with corresponding scores of 30%, 20%, 10%, 15%, 15%, 10% respectively. Those first twelve teams who got high percentages on scoring and on the detailed analysis for each of the criteria attains an A manifest and therefore will be in premiere division. bit the remainder gets the B license and will compose the FAI First Division. As the FAI Eircom League Independent legal opinion reports, the 21 clubs which took part in the process were ranked on the basis of points scored as a go out of their achievements over the past five seasons on the pitch and they measured up against specific criteria.(Wikipedia)The Licensing system confederation in the FAI Eircom League was subject to granting of specific participation licenses, as emphasized in the rules o f licensing of FAI. Those who attains the A license participates in premiere division, while those who gets the B license play in FAI first division. According to UEFA, this license to participation is an attempt to maintain a consistent standard of quality as well as promote development. There are also rules that clubs must sign in order to

Team Roles of a Football Team Essay Example for Free

Team Roles of a Footb every in all Team EssayThere ar many different parts in the modern foot eye dinner dress team teams consist of 11 pretenders with one biddinger in the end and the rest play out theme all the roles of the different members of the team be vital in the team winning a game. Goal noticeer The goalkeeper is a very specialised role compared to all the separate members of a team, a goalkeeper entrust rarely end up play in a different position, where as other members of the team e. . midfielder may swap positions with a winger. Goalkeepers are the provided players allowed to touch the ball with their hands, but only within the penalty area, this is why goalkeepers wear a different jersey to the rest of the team so the reviewer quite a little distinguish them between other players. The referees job is stop the other team scoring by preventing the ball from entering the goal for this reason in that respect role is main(prenominal)ly defensiveDefender The Defender plays behind the midfielders unremarkably playing in the half of the field that there goal is located, There main responsibility is to prevent the electrical resistance having a chance to uprise a shot on goal Defenders are split up into different categories-Left back, right centre-back, left centre-back, centre-back, right-back. MidfielderMidfielders are players who play between the strikers and the midfielders, there main responsibilities are to keep possession of the ball, receive the ball from the defenders and get it to the strikers and tackle other opposing players, most teams have a fundamental midfielder with their main responsibility being to break up the other teams attacks while the other midfielders main impersonal is to induce goal opportunities, midfielders play all over the pitch as at trustworthy times during a match they may be required to tending with defence or help attack with the strikers StrikersStrikers play nearest to the other teams goal , the main responsibility of strikers is to chalk up goals there other responsibilities include setting up goals and holding the ball while waiting for other players to enumerate join with attacking There are three main player styles Defensive, Midfield, and attackers Defensive player styles Libero A Libero or sweeper is a versatile type of defender that sweeps up the ball if an opponent manages to get past the defensive line They are usually faster than normal defenders, and move around the field more than usual defenders as they dont have designated players to markStopper Stoppers are players who are strong , have fair stamina and man marking abilities to be able to stop the other teams attacking play by making strong tackles, they usually play as defensive broad(a) backs or centre backs Wingbacks A wingback Is a defender that plays on the side of the pitch like a winger buts main role are to play attack and defence heavily, as the role is a combined winger and full back, wing -backs need substantially stamina, as they have 3 centre backs bread and butter them, they can concentrate more on supporting strikers Mid fielding player styles lubber winnersBall winners are skilled players trained in making strong tackles and good at heading the ball to stop the other teams attacking play they are usually defensive mid fielders or central midfielders Defensive midfielders Defensive midfielders are midfielders who mainly focus on defence, they are good at making strong tackles and require good stamina and must be good at passing the ball up to the attacking midfielders/Strikers Box To Box Box to box midfielders help with every part of the game, They ascertain almost every area of the pitch so they need lots of stamina as easily as good passing skills, they usually play as central midfieldersPlaymaker Playmakers are midfielders whose main objective is to create goal scoring opportunities, its essential their able to read the game so they can get in the right position to create play, its also essential they have good ball control and good passing skill, they usually play as attacking midfielders Attacking playing styles Dribblers Dribblers engagement their speed and dribbling skill to get past defenders, there main aim is to create goal opportunities for other strikers, and they usually play as wingers or secondary strikers foreclose Attackers Counter attackers use their speed to beat defenders and create unexpected goal opportunities, they also need good shooting skill, and they usually play as centre forwards Clinical Strikers Clinical strikers main objective is to score goals so they are trained heavily to increase their shooting ability they usually play as centre forwards Goal poachers Are players who wait in the penalty area for a cross or pass, as soon as they receive a ball they try to score straight away, they usually play as centre forwards ConclusionIn conclusion a standard football team is split up into 4 main categories (Go alkeeper, Defense,Midfield,Strikers) usually with defence, midfield and strikers having different specialisations e. g. Counter attack-strikers, wingback-defender, every player has to work together to create a successful football team, they must all have good communication so every team member is aware if the team call for to make an attacking play on goal or a more defensive play, Without good communication players will not know when the team is going to make an attacking play and will not be in the right position to help their team score a goal.

A Guide in Analyzing Movies Essay Example for Free

A Guide in Analyzing word pictures EssayWatching exposures is mavin of the best ways to relax, enjoy, and learn. Some people watch delineations for recreational purposes, spot opposites do this to learn new ideas or things. However, as a movie progresses into its rising tide, iodin would notice that he or she is getting involved in the movie by thinking how the conflict go forth be re batd. After watching the movie, a reaction or feedback is drawn as iodine tries to slide by or narrate the bol maviny to some peerless who has not watched the movie. Reactions ar mostly about the content of the movies and little on its skillful aspect.This is true especially if the movie is based on a real life story, romance, or a story of nationalistic concern. If the theme of a movie is scientific or an adaptation of a fictional novel, most audience critics the necessitate based on the proficient aspect of the production. Whether the audience is reacting positively or negatively on the content of the movie or whether the audience is critiquing the movie theaters technical production, he or she is already in the process of analyzing the film. There ar different approaches from which to analyze a movie, and these approaches may depend on the genre of the film one had watched and wanted to analyze.Yet, in order for one to write a movie analysis, he or she must(prenominal) first know the different components of a film which include the theme, story, plot, characters or actors, acting, cinematography, and technical aspect such as lightning, music and sound effects, photographic camera shots, and editing. Feedback about the film depends on the mixture of these components such mixing is done by the film director. He or she acts as if he or she is cooking a delicacy that will be judged by his or her customer. This essay discusses the basic guideline on how to analyze a film and how meaning in the film should be interpreted.Again, this guideline may vary dependi ng on the type of the movie one is difficult to analyze. A cine-magazine, for example, contains different topics thus, there is little unity on the scenes. Uniformity of style and treatment argon not given too much consideration because cine-magazine contains different stories. The scenes in an educational film, on the other hand, feature greater unity because it is normally devoted to a single adequate to(p), such as the organic evolution of man or the process of respiratory system.A documentary film, in contrast, goes further. It has a single subject that presents or advances an argument. Having these in mind, the critical consideration when analyzing a movie lies on the theme (message or relevancy of the film), story (which include the plot, storylines and dialogues, characters, and other symbolic elements such as costume and set up), cinematography and screenplay, and technical components like music, lights, camera shots, and transitions due to editing. Analyzing the Content of a MovieIn analyzing the content of a film, critics must look deeply into the movies theme, story, plot and storyline and dialogues. Moreover, he or she must in addition consider the characters and their relationship with the story and other actors, the stage setting where the shots took place, and the sequence of scenes. The Theme The theme is important, for this shows the relevance of the film in the current time. This besides represents the purpose of the director or the goal that the film is trying to communicate to the audience. Boggs and Petrie (2008) identified some goals the movies try to convey.This includes entertaining the viewer, providing a character adumbrate of a renowned personality, or increasing the audiences aw beness on a certain issue of nationalistic or personal concern. Meanwhile, if the movie is in abstract terms wherein the movie tends to create confusion on its theme, one may erect describe or narrate the movie to someone who has not watched it, and the theme will come out. As Boggs and Petrie (2008) put it, when an audience narrates a story they have just read or watched, the tendency is that they will describe first the events that made the strongest effect or impression to them.Aside from the major theme, some movies have minor themes which are not substantive enough to be regarded as a full theme. Movie critics call this motif. Motifs are ideas or symbols which are repeated throughout the movie still are not identified as a major theme. Examples of motifs are personalized advertising, identity recognition, technology validation, and symbols which embody all-seeing beings. These are mostly evident in a company or organization-sponsored movies.In the movie Knowing which stars Nicholas coop as potty the Cosmology professor, the major theme is about knowing or predicting events (usually accident or tragedy) that will occur in the near future. Events are predicted through the use of a number coherent in a pattern on a writt en paper. After decoding this pattern, John tasked himself to solve the mystery, warn the public, and stop the predicted tragedy from taking place. Motifs seen in the film are the repeated appearance of anomalous beings (aliens who look like human) and the appearance of raw stones.The repetitive appearance of these ii could not be regarded as a major theme such as alien invasion instead, they serve as a clue for John to solve the mystery (Blumenthal, Tisch, cutting Proyas, 2009). The Story After identifying the theme of the movie, the critic drive out now proceed to dissecting the story that the film is trying to narrate to the audience. A film story is quiet of the plot, the characters, and the symbolic element. In analyzing a movie story, one must carefully and critically look at the storyline and dialogues that were used in the movie.Moreover, to analyze a story is to look whether the plot flows easily from one scene to another, thus making the film earthy or believable. According to Boggs and Petrie (2008), in analyzing a plot, one should explore the time element used in the movie (linear, nonlinear) and the relationship of the scenes portrayed in the climax and in the ending of the film. Are the use of time element and the scenes believable? Does the plot convey a universal truth about the world or human nature, or is it just a risky adaptation of truth?One should also take into account if the actors are being realistic on their actions, facial expressions, delivery of dialogue, and manner of wearing their costume. Are the characters credible in making the audience think that they are part of the whole reality? This is important because even if the movie has a fascinating and difficult cinematography, the movie will result in a catastrophe if the dialogues are not appealing or interesting and the dialogue delivery by the actors is poor and not convincing.In the film Knowing, the plot was presented in a linear (time) manner in which the scenes d eveloped from less complicated to more complex portrayal. The film was able to explain how the conflict arrived (this was narrated in the first part of the movie), and the solution to the conflict, as expected, was presented in the denouement. However, the internalization of the alien beings in the story makes it unbelievable, and the given solution to the conundrum was not viable. In the film, aliens were portrayed as the savior of mankind.They are the ones predicting the occurrence of the tragedy or accident and communicating it to human beings with the use of numbers. They were also the ones to decide who will die and who will be saved to continue the race of the living (Blumenthal, Tisch, Black Proyas, 2009). On the other hand, the characters in the movie are presented effectively such that their actions and dialogues depict the theme and the story of the movie that the filmmakers are trying to relate to the audience. John is a cosmology professor at mum Institute of Technolo gy.His son is Caleb, a seven-year old boy with a heeding defect so he is using hearing aid. Johns wife died in a fire tragedy, which made him deliberate that in the randomness of the occurrence of events, meaning that there are no specific relationships of events everything that happens is purely coincidence. He lived with this belief until the day Caleb received the earn written by Lucinda Emerly (a gifted girl who was used by aliens to predict the future) from the time capsule buried in Calebs school 50 years ago. This letter was composed of numbers arranged in a pattern.As John was trying to decode the numbers, he found out that the numbers represent the dates, specific locations, and number of people who died in different tragedies, scarce there were events that are yet to happen. This urged him to solve the mystery. In the process of unraveling the mystery behind the numbers, John seek Diana, the daughter of Lucinda. Incidentally, Abby, daughter of Diana, also happened to inherit her grandmothers gift, and like Caleb, she can also hear the voice of the aliens who seemed to be whispering into their heads.Thus, in the movie, the portrayal of the characters was in accordance to what is needed by the prophecy. John is an intelligent professor of science and Caleb is a gifted boy, while Diana and Abby are both related to Lucinda, the one who wrote the numbers. The story of Knowing revolves around these characters each of who play a part in solving the mystery. The two men have the intelligence or information that could be helpful in solving the problem while the two ladies have the history of Lucinda (Blumenthal, Tisch, Black Proyas, 2009).The setting or background used in the film is also important to analyze. A film with a fascinating story, good characters, appealing dialogues, and ordered scenes but was shot in a location not adequate to its portrayal is a disaster. Thus, film directors are careful in choosing shot locations which would enhance not only the cinematography of the film but also the story as a whole. Scientific films mostly have research laboratories as setting environmental films are set in forest and seas and horror films are shot in a scary location such as a haunted house.Familiar locations could made films appear realistic and could also establish relationship with the audience. To analyze the setting, one must look at the storyline and the portrayals of actions. Lastly, symbolisms are used in the film to add depth to the story or reinforce the films theme. According to Boggs and Petrie (2008), symbols are repeated to emphasize the theme of the film. They could be metaphoric in nature, for their value in the story surpasses the value they normally signify.In films, actors can give specific value of an object to add-on its significance to the audience. Critical reception of symbolism in movies depends on whether the symbol is novel or a cliche. In the movie Knowing, numbers are symbols of components (date, lo cation, number of victims) of events that need to be interpreted by actors and the audience. Moreover, the black stones are signs where the solution for the given problem could be found.The hearing aid of Caleb malfunctions when the aliens are near him and when they are trying to communicate something. The Genre To find out whether one is doing the right thing in analyzing the film, one should take into consideration the genre of the film. Genre classification of film could be science fiction, action, comedy, horror, drama, romance, character sketch of a renowned personality, and social or political representation of an issue, among others.The recognition of a films genre can help the film critic to distinguish the truths presented in the movie. For film critics, a movie which has lots of symbols and metaphors, is not novel (same old stories), has no originality, and relies too much on cliches is merely a junk. It is also important to note that there are films which cannot be catego rized into one particular genre. The movie Knowing falls under the genres science fiction, drama, and action (Blumenthal, Tisch, Black Proyas, 2009).

The ManCom as Facilitator of Reforms Essay Example for Free

The ManCom as Facilitator of Reforms EssayThe naturalize depends much on the political ordain of the Management Committee as the implementer and facilitator of reforms in the cultivate. Parallel leadership is an ideal concept and by means of Project IDEAS with the integration of other strategies, the reforms go away be triumphful. The ManCom is provided the authority to make policy decisions. It has to create from deep down its committee, a team that will plan, implement and evaluate the activities of the project IDEAS to effect the reforms needed, to finally solve the fall quality standards of education provided by the school. Shafallah will need multiple strategies that will be implemented simultaneously many things happening at the same time, and implemented by a team that will seriously and honestly devote their time and skills without bias to strive successful school reforms. The team whitethorn be headed by the Managing Director and with the human resource departm ent as the secretariat. The program will imbibe to involve not only the teachers and the ManCom but also the parents and the leaders in the residential district who are impact by the diminishing quality of education provided by the school.The program will have to create school-wide sensory faculty that the school is serious about bringing change and a new environment in the school. give birthing(a) activities must accompany the change such as removal of the aspect of nationality, race and religion as a basis for any management decision, and focus on capability building of teachers, developing multi-skilling among lively teachers, leveling benefits through a standardized wage and salary scheme and improved school facilities. The preventative created by the advocacy program is in itself, leadership on process.The entire school community will notice that the management is bent on improving the school. The teachers will regain hopes that they will be provided support in terms of exposure and more importantly, the much needed moral support from the management. The future of Shafallah lies in the performance of ManCom in achieving the leadership reforms for the school. Its most important design first and foremost is to establish the school vision and assure that it the picture of what the whole school community would want its school to be. Management with its tralatitious positional authority will have to step down and collaborate.Another important function is to substitute itself (ManCom) and individually as administrators, to act as transformational leaders from purely the positional authority, to leaders who are not only adaptive to change but also willing to collaborate to influence change. (Avolio 1998) Another function is to transform the demoralized teaching force into teacher-leaders. ManCom will develop strategies to process the re-imaging of the teaching force. From the individual schoolroom practitioner to one who is a life-long learner, a sel f knowing professional who works together with others to achieve a shared purpose. (Limerick et. al. 1998 as cited in Andrews, 2004) The Communitys Role in the School Reforms The IDEAS was other process introduced by Crowther and his group which has the mechanism to possibly solve the problems of the school. One of the Australian schools that adopted innovations utilise the Innovative Designs for Enhancing Achievement in Schools (IDEAS) conducted learning programs addressing the capability of the teaching force and the other professionals in the school community. Seaside State School is one of those success stories using IDEAS.The school applied integrated and holistic strategies to accomplish what the school envisioned, through the development of a shared school-wide pedagogy. What is worth replicating in this sample success story is the involvement of the students, the parents and the community. The school implemented major campaigns to influence the entire school community on t he vision of the school. Activities such as vision week celebrations strongly attended by the parents, students and the other residents of the community were held. (Andrews 2004)

The New Testament Essay Example for Free

The impudent Testament EssayThe Book of Matthew is the first defy of the New Testament, traditionally attributed to Saint Matthew. The purpose of the book was to show that savior was the Jewish Messiah, or deliverer, but that his ministry was spectral and not political. Most Biblical scholars reckon that Matthew was derived from the religious doctrine of congeal and a now- lost book of the sayings of Jesus. The entryway (11-416) gives the genealogy of Jesus and tells of his birth, infancy, and preparation. The blurb division (4 17-1628) includes the Sermon on the Mount and deals mainly with the public ministry of Jesus.The trinity division (17 1-2034) deals mainly with Jesus private ministry with his disciples and stresses the requirements of true discipleship. The quartern division (21 1-2546) tells of the entry into Jerusalem and the events of the stretch out calendar week of Jesus. The final division (261-2820) tells of the last evening with the disciples, the Cru cifixion of Jesus, and His Resurrection. Mark The Gospel of Mark is the second book of the New Testament. The book, shortest of the four Gospels, was probably written by Saint Mark himself. Most scholars rely it was the first Gospel to be written and was the basis for both Matthew and Luke.According to Papias, a second- century bishop, the seed of Mark drew largely from the reminiscence of shaft of light, but it is now assumed that he used early(a) sources as well, both written and oral. He probably wrote in capital of Italy, about 67 A. D. Many scholars deliberate that Peters death, presumedly in 64 A. D. , motivated Mark to record what had been told by Peter. The Gospel of Mark was written in colloquial Greek, in a vigorous, dramatic style. It presents Jesus Christ as a man of action and power who performed miracle and other mighty deeds, a human being and yet the word of honor of idol. Mark says nothing about the birth and boyhood of Jesus.The Gospel has three divisions. T he first (11-826) begins with the preaching of John the Baptist and his Baptism of Jesus, reports numerous parables and miracles, and tells of conflicts with the religious leaders. The second section (827- 1045) stresses the coming crucifixion. The third section (10 46- 168) tells of the final week in Jerusalem and relates the story of the Crucifixion of Jesus and His Resurrection. Many scholars believe that the end of the Gospel (16 9-20) was not a part of the original writing, since these verses are not found in some early manuscripts. LukeThe Gospel of Luke is the third book of the New Testament. The Gospel of Luke is generally attributed to Saint Luke. This book, which has been called the most beautiful ever written, tells of the career and ministry of Jesus Christ. Luke records the famous birth story, which ends with the adoration of the shepherds. The Gospel according to Saint Luke presents the teachings of Jesus as a message of universal salvation for all men everywhere. Lu ke has a strong humanitarian emphasis and shows a deep sympathy for the poor and weak. The Gospel stresses the importance of prayer and the power of the Holy Spirit.Many scholars believe that the Gospel of Luke is derived from the Gospel of Mark and a lost source of the sayings of Jesus. John The Gospel of John is the fourth book of the New Testament. Traditionally this book I attributed to John the Apostle. As a gospel the books tells the replete(p) news of the teachings and life of Jesus Christ. The Gospel of John is more a spiritual book and slight a biography than the other gospels. Its purpose is to promote belief and faith in Jesus. It emphasizes the divinity of Jesus and deals with many theological issues. According to tradition, the books was written about 90- 100 A. D. in Ephesus by John the Apostle.Acts The book of Act was written by Saint Luke. The date of the writing is uncertain, but most scholars favor the point 8-90 A. D. At the beginning of the book the author sta tes his purpose and that is to explain to Theophilus, and to the world, how Christianity arose and began its sweep across the earth. By this age Christianity appeared to be on the way to becoming a world religion, and some account of its beginning was indispensable so that it might appeal to cultured and learned people. It talks about the Day of Pentecost, empowered by the Holy Spirit the apostles take the Good News of Jesus Christ throughout the Mediterranean world.The style is misleading, for Acts is not a record of all the original disciples of Jesus. The book gives the early history of Christianity from Christs ascension outside Jerusalem to Pauls visit in Rome. Chapters 1-12 stress the work of Peter in Judea and nearby lands, mainly among Jews. Chapters 13- 28 tell of the far- ranging missionary preaching of Paul, mainly to gentiles. Romans Epistle to the Romans is a garner of Saint Paul and a book of the New Testament. Romans, is the longest of Pauls letters, has been call ed the first big work of Christian theology. Summarizing his doctrine in 1 16-17, Paul wrote that the Gospel of Christ is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth, and the just shall live by faith. Men, he said, are justified by their belief in Jesus Christ. By believing in Him men find salvation, gain freedom from sin, and have a new life in the Holy Spirit. Paul wrote the letter to the Christian community in Rome about 58 A. D. He hoped to visit Rome, and apparently wrote the letter to prepare the way for his visit. Writing to a group composed of both Jews and Gentiles, Paul presented Christianity as a faith for all.

Hamburger and Materials Management Essay Example for Free

Hamburger and Materials Management EssayResources Ch. 12 of Introduction to Business. Read the Developing Good Business Sense activity on p. 394 of the text. Answer Questions 14 from the activity in a 700- to 1,050-word paper in APA format. Post your paper as an attachment. The operations of a follow consist of tierce symbolizes. These academic degrees ar simple the enter signal, the operations, and the return stages. The process of the input stage includes raw materials, comp binglents, labor and nodes. The operations process involves the skills, knowledge, machines, and experts needed to operate the familiarity. As far as the output stage, this involves what we physically use or experience from the follow, known as the goods and operate (Jones, 2007). Every company, whether it be services such as hair and nails, serving, or patient dole out, or goods being sold such as jewelry, wholesale rail linees, or a corporation like ShopRite or Wal-Mart, they all experience these stages uniquely. Each company runs experiencing input, operations, and output stages, but each stage is handled differently according to what kind of business, what is being offered, and who is running it.The activities that nonplus the course of the resources between these particular stages is what we call materials counseling. Materials management helps operate these stages smoothly and effectively, providing necessities and organization (Jones, 2007). Lets take a look at three different businesses and how each one handles materials management and the three operational stages. The first company that is going to be observed is Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart is a company that has developed everyplace the years into being a commonly recognized place to get everyday necessities for a groovy price.The process of operations for a business such as Wal-Mart is simple compared to others. The input stage focuses on what is needed for the company to run, such as, labor and employees, contact with a wholesaler, and more all while retentiveness the customers in mind. Wal-Mart strives to keep a friendly staff and low prices in order to keep the customers beaver interest and loyalty. The way Wal-Mart would go about doing this is hiring qualified staff and train them to best typeface the company, and forming an alliance with suppliers that offer products at low prices.As far as the operations of Wal-Mart, they ask the best suited people with the skills and knowledge of this type of companys operations. They are equipped with machinery and invariably updating in order to keep up with latest trends. With their input and operations, comes the output stage. This is where the goods and services that Wal-Mart offers is set into the market for consumers to decide. Mentioned previously, Wal-Mart strives to meet the every need of customers providing a great shopping experience.So far, Wal-Mart is still one of the most successful companies of its kind and doesnt look like anythi ng is going to change that anytime soon. The second company that was observed is Burger King. Burger King is a fast nourishment restaurant business that has a lot of competition. The slogan, involve it Your Way, has allowed Burger King to establish way for success. The operations behind this slogan is a bit more complicated. The input of Burger King consists of associations with suppliers in order to have the best quality possible for a frozen, fast aliment restaurant.From the supplies of burgers, to fries, milkshakes and salads, Burger King is not going to have a supplier call forth outdated food or else that would be horrible materials management. The operations stage of Burger King is figuring out new ways to produce faster and better food and service to its customers while living up to its slogan. Doing this, Burger King would have to make sure everything is up to date and employees are equipped with the skills and knowledge to come up with new innovations to suit the needs of the company. The output stage of Burger King is providing the service fast and efficiently.Making sure that all food is sanitary and delivered quickly. The third company that was observed is St. Josephs Hospital. This is a hospital that specializes in critical care and emergencies. The operations of this hospital is life-or-death because it is not only service, but it holds peoples lives at stake. The input of the hospital would be having ownership of the supplies and relationships with suppliers. This way when it comes to operations stage, the best and most updated equipment is ready for use and trick provide the best service possible.Between these two stages, the best and most skilled doctors, nurses, and staff are hired in order to ensure safety and health. As far as the output stage of St. Josephs Hospital, the services provided are high-quality service and safety. As we look at these companies, we can see that a lot goes into operations behind the service and goods we rec eive as consumers. The way a company designs its in operation(p) system is crucial for success. The input, operations, and output are only a part of what is contributed. It is the materials management, the flow of how things are ran that authentically makes or breaks the backbone of a business.The way the systems are designed will give one company an advantage over another. Using materials management effectively and really going into detail about question will give a company more of an advantage than another. It will help a business increase its productivity, innovation, quality, and most importantly, its responsiveness to customers. Not only does the operations come into effect when running a successful business, but cost are a big part as well. Operations and materials management costs, also known as, OMM, consist of many costs pertaining to a company.The main costs of OMM are, raw materials and components, plant, labor, inventory, and dispersion (Jones, 2007). These costs aff ect companies operations because each cost if part of the operating system. Without effectively running operations, costs will run a business out of business. Including costs during the operating process is a crucial way to success. This is all a part of materials management References Jones, G. R. (2007). Introduction to business How companies create value for people. impudent York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Philosophy metaphysics Essay Example for Free

Philosophy metaphysics EssayIn order to clearly answer the runner question, it is either important(p) starting time to answer the question what is the psyche for Aristotle and as such give an account of how he views centre and separability. Aristotle posits in de Anima that the brain is the substance in the sense which corresponds to the definitive formula of a things eye. That office that it is the necessity whatness of a body of the character just assigned. (Book II, 412b). As such, the understandingfulness is the essence of be and the essence of be is its substance. By being, Aristotle refers to the thing itself while by essence he refers to the patriarchal essence of the thing itself wherein unitary is treated as the subject in its own right i. e. the good itself is treated as the essence of the good. It female genitals be deduced thence, using hypothetical syllogism that if soul is the essence of a being and the essence of being is its substance, then the soul is the substance of a being. He argued further that whatever is has a being, whatever has a being has a substance this as the grounding of his epistemology. Hence, whatever is has a substance.This implies then that being is analogous to substance. If such is the bailiwick, then using the principle of excluded middle, being is also identical to soul. Now, let us assort the concept of separability. Aristotle first distinguished the difference between the body and the soul. The body as he state corresponds to what exists in potentiality, it being the subject or matter of a possible actuality. Soul, on the different hand, is a substance (actuality) in the sense of the form of a natural body having life potenti bothy at bottom it it is the actuality of the body. Aristotle, Book II, 421b) As he delineates the dissimilarity between the body and soul, virtuoso should not be guide in regarding the two as break entities. They argon at some point seems to be separate for in the f ormer we atomic number 18 talking about a corporeal body in its spatio-temporal origination while in the latter we ar talking of an incorporeal body surmounting in the spatio-temporal ground. However, their separability in toll of space and time does not mean they are separate as whole that is an entity having life.As Aristotle argues the soul is inseparable from its body, or at any rate that certain parts of it are (if it has parts) for the actuality of some of them is null but the actualities of their bodily parts. (Aristotle, Book II, 413a). He argues further that body shadowernot be the actuality of the soul it is the soul which is the actuality of a certain pattern of body. Hence the soul atomic number 50not be without a body, while it screwnot be a body it is not a body but something relative to a body. That is why it is in a body and a body of a definite kind. (Book I, 421a).It buttocks be deduced then that soul and the body are inseparable with each other. It is beca mapping the essence of both their creation lies in the interdependency of their telos the soul actualizing the potential life in the body while the body providing an entity for the soul to actualize itself in the cloth world. Since the soul is the actuality of natural body, then natur onlyy it would have certain travels which it can actualize. Aristotle has identified these functions to be the by-line (1. ) billets of self-nutrition or the nutritive function (2. powers of sensation which includes the sensory and appetitive function (3. ) the power of movement and continue or the locomotive function and (4. ) the power of thinking. With these functions, he posited a mental power of hierarchy. He claimed that of the mental powers menti iodined above, some kinds of beings posses all of these, some take less than all while others posses exactly unmatched. As such, evidently, the plants possess the power of self-nutrition wherein they can grow up or down and increase or decrease in all bearing as long they can find nutrients in the soil. It is done their own means that they continue tolive.Even though the plants possess save one function of the soul, it is a great interview how they continuously subsist on their own. Next is the power of sensation, which is have by all animals. All animals feature the power of sensation because they all have the primary form of sense, which is touch. Aristotle defended and further elaborated this tactual sensation in de Anima. To wit if any order of living things has the sensory, it must also have the appetitive for appetite is the genus of which desire, passion, and give care are the species now all animals have one sense at least, viz. ouch, and whatever has a sense has the capacity for pleasure and pain and therefore has pleasant and painful objects present to it, and wherever these are present, there is desire, for desire is just appetition of what is pleasant. (BookII, 414b) From the arguments stated a bove, it can be evidently inferred not just how Aristotle proven that all animals possess at least one sense, the touch, but also how he scientifically deduced that all animals by meritoriousness of their sensory function, possess appetitive function, too.From all these animals, there are some which possessed the power of locomotion, advancing them to a higher(prenominal) stratum. These are animals which can execute any kind of movements in concert with the capacity to halt such movement. Lastly, the human beings possessed all of the above-mentioned functions placing them on the top of the hierarchy. They posses the power of thinking, which is the essential feature of the human beings and which separates them apart from all other species. Analyzing the theoretical frame use Aristotle succumbed to, it can be construed then that for him every being has a soul.This is evidently manifested in his attempt to prove the groundings of his epistemology extending his claim to the psychic hie rarchy wherein he posited that every kind of living thing any entity for that matter possesses certain function/s of the soul It should be put in mind, however, that even Aristotle posited the different functions of the soul they are in essence, inseparable. An example of this is the function of nutrition (by eating) which human beings in particular do in order to right and clearly think. The latter being also a function of the soul.Evidently, every function of the soul is complect with each other especially in the case of the Homo sapiens, who possessed all the enumerated functions of the soul. Aristotle looks of intellect can be rooted in his conception of make doledge in his epistemology. It is from his conception of knowledge arises his other assertions on how he views the world. It is common sensical then to claim that his conception of the mind or any other things transcending from their spatio-temporal existence, his metaphysics, is grounded on his epistemology.As such, it is with utmost sizeableness to first answer how Aristotle regards the nature of knowledge and how does one able to reach knowledge so as to provide an answer on his notion of intellect. Knowledge for him can solely be found within the secular world that is things, which are intelligible by senses. It is then with our fuck off with this objects in their spatio-temporal existence that we espouse to know them. He mentioned the bringes of how we can arrive to know these objects by perception, discrimination and thinking.By perception here, I mean the process of how our senses operate to recognize things in the cloth word. Discrimination then comes simultaneous with perception in order to give a concrete rendering of the thing being perceived. In example, upon the perception of a certain plant, we can able to distinguish its expression and other ontical features as the mind started to categorized. As a corollary, we arrived at the conclusion that what we perceived is inde ed a plant. From there, we judged that what we perceived is indeed a plant and hence, arriving in the state of thinking.It can be deduced then that through with(predicate) thinking, one can able to comprehend the ontical features of an object and by virtue ones reason, its primary essence. By primary essence, I mean the telos or the end itself of a thing. Since reason for Aristotle is innate in human beings so is intellect. It is because for Aristotle, reason is an essential property of the mind that is of the intellect. If that is the case, then reason for Aristotle is relatively tantamount(predicate) to the intellect.Husserl, on the other hand regarded the process of intuition as the first level of cognition wherein the objects are clinch in its legitimate thru experience. This is also the case when one is cognizing objects of mere representations which includes but not especial(a) to pictorial intuitions and any means of symbolic indications. To wit, experiencing is sense that intuits something and values it to be actual experiencing is intrinsically characterized as reason of the natural object in question and of it as the original there is consciousness of the original as being there in person.The same thing can be expressed by saying that objects would be nothing at all for the cognizing subject if they did not appear to him, if he had of them no phenomenon. Here, therefore, phenomenon signifies a certain content that intrinsically inhabits the intuitive consciousness in question and is the substrate for its actuality valuation. (Husserl, p. 3) It is notwithstanding but logical to infer that experience plays a vital role in the cognition of a certain object. As such, it is only upon experience, can one theorized and moved to a higher level of cognition.A thing must first be intuited before one can theorize about them. And aft(prenominal) theorizing, comes the process of rumination. Evidently, both Aristotle and Husserl believed in the value o f experience in which the former calls perception and the latter intuition. From these processes arises higher forms of cognition wherein the end result for Aristotle is thinking through the use of reason while for Husserl, it is pure demonstration as a result of phenomenology. It is then with utmost importance to first clarify, what does Husserl meant by intellect and ego.As such, in what process does a person uses his intellect. Furthermore, what is the difference of reflection from pure reflection and of the empirical ego to the supernatural Ego? Also, one should answer the question what is phenomenology? and why it is only through this process one can arrive at pure reflection? For Husserl, intellect is identical with consciousness as Ego is identical to Self. As such, when one speaks of intellect, one is referring to consciousness and vice-versa. Such is also the case with the Ego and the Self. manifestation is the process wherein one is looking not towards the act of ref lection itself but rather in the direction of the objects one is conscious of. As such, one is absorbed in reflecting how these objects exist rather than asking how they come into being or essentially, enquiring on their patriarchal existence. If the consciousness is moving towards this kind of reflection, then the Ego is only in his/her ontical (empirical) status. Pure reflection, on the other hand, is the process wherein the consciousness is reflecting his consciousness that is the act of reflection per se.This is the case wherein the Ego transcends from his ontical stage by describing the events i. e. relating, referring, combining, et al in his consciousness. And this can only be done thru the process of phenomenology. What is phenomenology then? Phenomenology is defined as the science of consciousness. (Husserl, p. 5) It is the process of describing the things and events themselves in their primordial sense through the use of phenomenological reduction. Phenomenological reduc tion then is the process wherein one suspends his/her preconceived notion of things in order to objectively suck the objects and events as what it appears to them.It only thru this process that we can arrive at pure reflection because this is the only rule wherein objects and events are describe as themselves without concurring to any complete principle or assumption. Evidently, Aristotles notion of intellect and Husserls notion of Ego posited the strength of mind in general transcending from space and time. If that is the case, then the conception of a person is not only confined within the physical realm that is he can do things beyond the limit of his physical existence in his journey to unravel the primordial existence of objects and any discipline for that matter.However, what sets them apart from each other is their notion on how one can really grasp the ontological state of an object or in the words of Kant their intentionality. Aristotle believed that one can only know the ontological state of a thing by referring to its primary essence, its telos as the scope clue in able to grasp the objects primary essence. For Husserl, on the other hand, it is only through the use of phenomenological method can one comprehend the ontological state of objects.In existence and Time, Heidegger attempted to know the meaning of a Being that is the Dasein, by starting to ask and redefine the entire question of What is a Being? He further continued this method by asking the ontological question of Being that only a being can know his Being because he is consciousness to his Being by his being. His starting point is the fact that a being is a Being-in-the-World. He is a being situated in this world. As such, it is only him who can know his being by virtue of his ontic-ontological character.If that is the case, then it is only him who can determine his possibilities by virtue of being a spatio-temporal entity. Since no other entities can determine his possibiliti es as a being conscious of his existence, then the Dasein solely can acquire his existentiall. It can be deduced then that the task of Dasein is to transcend to his existentiell in order to arrive at his ontological status. He can only do this by maximizing his possibilities to know himself thru the things which are ready-at-hand things which can benefactor him to reveal his being to him.It should be kept in mind that this process of knowing the Dasein does not go in hermeneutic circles rather on a back and forth condition Dasein as a spatio-temporal entity is facing a hard time to know his being because there is a tendency that he might be too absorb in his world or fall. Yet what Heidegger wants to emphasize is that he as a Dasein should not conceive his being as a spatio-temporal entity an encumbrance to his Being. It is because it is only through this world he can have his possibilities. This separates him from other entities and makes him a Dasein.Evidently, Heideggers notio n of Dasein greatly gives importance to the relationship of the Being and the world which is also apparent in Aristotle notion of intellect and Husserls notion of Ego. However, what separates the former from the latter is that it focused on providing an answer on how one can transcend to his facticity in order to ontologically know his Being. The latter, on the other hand, focuses in discovering the essence and the ontological existence of the objects in the material world. Transcendental phenomenology is defined in general as the study of essence.It designates two things a new kind of descriptive method which made a breakthrough in philosophy at the turn of the century, and an a priori science derived from it a science which is intended to supply the basic instrument for a rigorously scientific philosophy and, in its consequent application, to make possible a methodical reform of all the sciences. (Husserl, p. 15) Essentially, secret phenomenology then is a description of phenomen a. Husserl, then, laid down the method to achieve the objective of reforming all the sciences.The first step is the use of phenomenological epoche or reduction or bracketing wherein one suspends or take away all his/her biases and prejudices in order to objectively describe a phenomena. By doing this, we can arrive at a universal description of a phenomena. This will be followed by the compare and contrast method which one will have to undertake in order to arrive at the pure data of things. It appears then that by suspending ones judgment and undergoing the intersubjectivity test, we can arrive at the pure data of things.In relation to this, Husserl claims that this method should be followed by all sciences in order to answer their primordial condition. It is held that sciences cannot unhorse their dogmas because it fails to question how they come to be. What they are just doing is a mere adaptation of established principles proven in the past to be true. Since these established p rinciples were proven in the past to be true, scientists or people who work in the sciences do not make any attempt to further verify the truthfulness of their established principles that is how and why is it the case that such principles were held to be true.For indisputably, things cannot just come into being without any rationalization, scientific report for that matter. Sciences have constructed ready-made answers to all things their nature, existence, feature, et al grounded on the preconceived notion that sciences have already provided adequate answers to the primitiveness of these objects. While sciences are busy in justifying these things the ready-made answers, they failed to realized that they were not able to arrived at the Isness of these objects, on how they come into being.However, since the sciences had already deceived the people, that in the past, it already provided sufficient answers to the primordial existence of things, it appears then they are seemingly con tented and satisfied by what the sciences have achieved. This is what phenomenology wants to deconstruct it wanted to create a double shift by destroying the tradition institutionalized by science and overcoming relativism and subjectivism by the use of phenomenological reduction. From these, one can arrive at the pure data of consciousness.It is in this sense, that phenomenology becomes transcendental. Phenomenology is different from descriptive psychology because it draws upon pure reflection exclusively, and pure reflection excludes, as such, every type of external experience and therefore precludes any co positing of objects alien to consciousness. (Husserl, p. 7) Descriptive psychology then does not depend upon pure reflection exclusively it inescapably psychological experiencing which would result to the reflection of the external experience.As such, consciousness itself becomes something transcendent, becomes an event in that spatial world which appears, by virtue of consc iousness, to be transcendent. (Husserl, p. 7) It can be inferred then that phenomenology focuses solely on the consciousness per se of a being making it the science of consciousness while descriptive psychology focuses on the consciousness of a being in his psychic experiences.Transcendental idealism states that everything intuited in space and time, and therefore all objects of any experience possible to us, are nothing but appearances, that is, mere representations which, in the manner in which they are represented, as extended beings or as series of alterations, have no independent existence outside our thoughts. (Kant, p. 1) As such, it posits that one cannot have the knowledge of the realm beyond the empirical that is one cannot experience objects outside space and time.It is because the mind as Kant argues having certain constraints in reference to space and time can only grasp the noesis of the object but not its noumena the objects intentionality. It can be inferred then that transcendental idealisms fundamental assertions lies on two grounds first, objects by themselves exudes intentionality and secondly, we can never know their intentionality or noumena because our mind can only grasp the noesis or what is appearing to us. Phenomenology believes on Kants first claim that indeed objects have their own intentionality but vies the second assertion.As such, its emergence as a domain of study in philosophy is grounded on its thrust to prove that indeed the mind can know the noumena of objects. Phenomenology believes that this can be done using eidetic reductionism proving to all that the mind can transcend beyond the physical realm beyond space and time. Essentially, all the philosophies which were tackled in this paper seek to explain and interpret the world including the objects within it and the beings living in it from the primordial existence of things up to the authentication of ones Being.

Economic role of the government Essay Example for Free

Economic role of the governing body EssayEconomic systems are identified by how they answer the three questions of what, how, and for whom to produce. Similarly, they are theoretical representations of economies found throughout the world that demonstrate the distribution of take in between people and the government. The stinting systems exist on a continuum, with command economies on one military position and the free merchandises on the other side. The United States has a free market economy but with a notable amount of government intervention, therefore it has a mixed economy. The government acts as a provider and regulator of the United States mixed economy through setting legal limits and sensible policies for economic functions for the people.In the United States, decisions are made by individuals acting as participants indoors the market. The federal, state, and local anesthetic governments, however, make laws defend private property and regulating certain areas of business. Practiced in the United States today, capitalism would be outperform defined as an economic system in which individuals own the factors of production, but decide how to use them within legislated limits. Nearly identical to capitalism, the free endeavor system is another definition for the American economy. The free enterp hold water system emphasizes that individuals are free to own and control aspects of production, yet expands on the fact that government places legal restrictions on freedom of enterprise. Zoning regulations, child-labor laws, hazardous waste rules, and other regulations limit free enterprise to shelter the anticipated entrepreneur and his or her surroundings. When such rules are established, freedom has is boundaries and is considered a privilege.Consumers in a market economy have the advantage of being able to choose among products. Contrasting to freedom of enterprise, freedom of excerpt applies to only the buyers, not the sellers. Although buye rs are free to make choices, the market has grown into an increasingly complex place. A consumers choice determines the success or failure of a good or service. The profit incentive is the passion to make a profit.This motivates entrepreneurs to establish new businesses, expand existing ones, and change the kinds of goods and services produced. The government has intervened in various areas of the economy to protect buyers. From a simple requirementfor companies to place warning labels on potentially dangerous products to regulating the prices that a company may charge, the government arbitrates in company dealings to assistance keep all consumers relatively satisfied and secure in their purchases.One of the most important characteristics of capitalism and free enterprise is the right to private property. That is, property not owned by federal, state, or local governments, but rather held by a person or persons. The right to all property-land, business, automobiles, and whatever else the person can afford-aids in the production of wealth and prosperity for all. According to the Constitution, the government has no power to subdue private property unless payment is given to the individual. What are called the rights of property are the rights to risk investment and experience new ways of producing while learning the benefits and downfalls of ownership.Among the economic goals of Americans are economic freedom, economic security, economic stability, and economic growth. To obtain these goals, individual opinions along with government decisions must fall into equilibrium. In order to have a well-functioning enterprise system, individuals are required to take on certain economic responsibilities. Such responsibilities include attempting to rise as a successful entrepreneur and obtaining the knowledge of possible government policies while analyzing the consequences of those policies. The United States illustrates the characteristics of a mixed economy by combin ing freedom of choice, the desire to make profit, and the right to property with government regulations.

Stateline Essay Example for Free

Stateline EssayStateline Shipping Stateline Shipping and Transport In the Stateline Shipping and Transport Company compositors case there is the manager Rachel Sundusky of the South Atlantic office of the Stateline Shipping and Transport Company. She is trying to negotiate a new shipping contract with Polychem where Stateline picks up and transport waste product form its six plants to leash waste disposal sites. In this problem we are trying to determine the shipping routes the testament minify Stateline total cost.In the first part I set up the problem in excel showing the shipping to the waste directly from the six plants to the three waste disposal site. In the top I had a Z value which is the minimum cost of $3090. 00 that Polychem will pay Stateline to transport their products. It withal shows that Danville and Columbus is not safe to ship from because they cannot provide the supply that is needed. In the second part I develop a transshipment model in which each of t he plants and disposal sites can be used as intermediate points. In the results it shows that I had a Z value which is the minimum cost of 2884. 0 that Polychem will

Instant Replay Would Ruin the World’s Most Popular Sport Essay Example for Free

min Re con Would Ruin the innovations Most Popular fun EssayThe quarter spikelet gets the snap, lobs it to the corner of the end zone, the wide receiver jumps up.. its a occlusive But did he get his feet in? Lets look at the re tend. Over 25 years ago on March 11th, 1986, the National Foot crackpot League (NFL) introduced instant replay into the cheers earthly concern (Wired, 2009, p.1). This recording technology has slowly worked its way into professional basketball, tennis, baseball some(prenominal) other sports around the world. Soccer, a lot conjureed football outside of the United States, is one of the few sports that wee resisted the temptation to introduce technology to the officiate of its grainys. Although the implementation may make the play more precise, this resistance has kept association football pure, embracing its imperfections and honest-to-goodness tradition.To put it in the most basic of terms, instant replay is a recording of an action in a s ports event that tidy sum be shown on television immediately after the original play happens (Merriam-Webster, 2013, p.1). Instant replay may appear to be nothing but a tool to booster officials make the right call, but with benefits comes consequences. One of the consequences of instant replay is an intense slowdown of the time it takes a sporting match to be completed.For example, in the NFL, a 2010 study breaking down a four- plot playoff battle of Marathon (around 12 hours of broadcast time) resulted in fans reflexion on average for each of the four games 67 mins of players stand up around, 17 mins of instant replays, 11 mins of actual performing time, and 3 seconds of cheerleaders (The Wall Street Journal, 2010). When replays take up more time then the live game, our priorities, as players, announcers, and fans clearly need to be adjusted. Focusing on these replays often takes the attention apart from what is currently going on in the game, which in my opinion takes away f rom the joy and offense that comes with sport.NFL football, although hugely popular, cant compete with the fluidity and beauty of Soccer football. The discourse beauty is often thrown around loosely in describing soccer because of the games continuous ability to surprise. With soccer, the fans have two 45- turn halves sandwiching a 15-minute break. The clock never check-out procedures and in many respects, the players and ball never stops.This politeness of 11 players on each side keeping continuous play of one round ball for minutes on end, making passes and runs, and connecting 45-yard balls is where the beauty of the game is established. The simplicity of the game is what makes it so special. This simplicity cant be compromised by technology, which in turn would cloud the games purity. The beauty of sport is its humanity and the intelligence that it is raced with people and not automatons. (The New York Times, 1989, p.2). Berkow in his New York Times editorial puts this ide a in the simplest of terms, stating that people play and officiate sports, and to take just a little part of that away is when sport loses its integrity.The technological advances in sport and society in the last 30 years have been unsufferable and the biggest challenge society has had is to know when to use these technologies. The first official rules of soccer were drawn-up by the English Football Association in 1863. Nothing much has changed since then. (Livestrong, 2010, p.3). There is a great source of pride and passion knowing that rules have been roughly the same since this time. The requirement of the players and referees to have the stamina to run for 45 unremitting minutes is truly demanding. It requires a dedication not only physical but spiritually, knowing the game has been virtually the same for oer a 120 years.The biggest promoters of instant replay technology has been media companies in all(prenominal) sport that instant replays exist. But why? One of the key reas ons is the opportunity to stop games and therefore play more commercials, which results in more profits for the networks. The New York Times commented in 2010 that its important to never stop the game (of soccer), because that leads to television sticking its grubby commercials where they do not belong. In fact, purists actually spit up at the thought of The Beautiful Game being interrupted by referees peering at replay word-painting screens (NBC Sports, 2010, p.3). Also from a purely technical approach, there is absolutely no time periods long plenteous to review any calls. Referees often have 3-5 seconds to make a call.This eternal demand to make a call and keep the game flowing is not only what makes soccer comely but is how the game needs to be officiated. Test cricket, for instance, is made up of 540 separate moments of play balls each day tennis is a series of points rugby has regular breakdowns (Sports Illustrated, 2010, p.1). new(prenominal) sports have this segmented structured to them, which give them these constant opportunities to review or questions calls. All else aside, soccer cant have instant replays implemented because that would hateful the entire structure and rules would have to change along with them.Many soccer fanatics, particularly in the 2010 World Cup, which there were multiply questionable calls, are fed up with referees missing/making cock-a-hoop calls. Certainly, an credit line can be made that instant replay may help change a bad officiating decision. But indisputable visual evidence to overturn a goal or call by a referee on the scene of action could result in a 5 minute pause, which results in the referee returning to announce that there is no conclusive evidence, so the call on the field remains. How satisfying is that to any spectator or competitor?The human error element of game is sometimes an make do but also is a beautiful part of the game. If we had technology run both call, the element of surprise within th e game would be lost. There is nothing better than teams fighting back from a few bad calls to come out on top this ability of athletes to overcome obstacles (bad referees) makes watching soccer all the more price it. Yet the controversy remains and the fans will continue to be mad at the referees.In the modern age technology is viewed as a solution to or so anything. If you have a hot room, buy an air conditioner to cool it down. But is soccers line of work that black and white? Can we implement instant replay and we will fix the underlying issue? The main difficulty underlying the use of technology to solve companionable problems is that these problems are fundamentally disparate from technical problems (Society and Technological Change, 2014, pg. 31). Now many may argue that officiating mistakes arent a social problem, but something like soccer so ingrained into society and culture makes for a different situation. nation world-wide have a loyalty and in their mind an obligati on to the sport even though many never even step on a field. The implementation of instant replays could cause an absolute war cry world wide because we would be trying to fix, (missed/wrong calls) something that doesnt need fixing to begin with.In many respects, Soccer is and has become a universal language. Spanning across the globe with over a gram professional leagues, most ever country has at least one professional league for people to view. Other sports are also played worldwide but not nearly at the magnitude that soccer is at a professional level. Instant replay, if implemented in soccer, would completely change the playing field and spectators view of the game. Tarnishing the 100 years of soccer world-wide may cause a loss in the universal language that has been cherished and appreciated for so long. An even playing field for every professional team is just another beautiful part of the game that cannot be tampered with.Finally, I believe soccer allows fans and announcer s to get lost in the game. Almost removing themselves from all external forces such as social media, texting, and technology in general and putting focus on the simple game of football. Other sports give you the ability to stay distanced from the game because the most critical points will always be showed over and over again between plays, sets, points. With no stops or ability to look away, real soccer fans stay true to their selves when their team is on because otherwise they may miss something spectacular. The absence of technology in soccer is just another reason why the game is so simple, yet so beautiful.So risking an occasional bad call to retain the fluidity of the sport is something I embrace. If one picture is worth a thousand words, moving pictures can speak volumes. (American Journal Sports Medicine, 2007, pg. 358). The real world has mistakes and the real world doesnt stop for a 60-second commercial. I vote yes for the real world and all its warts, particularly when it results in allowing myself and the rest of the world to watch and play in the worlds most popular and beautiful gameBibliographyBerkow, Ira. SPORTS OF THE TIMES Bloodless Instant Replays. The New YorkTimes. The New York Times, 14 Nov. 1989. 26 Sept. 2013. .Biderman, David. 11 proceeding of Action. The Wall Street Journal 10 Jan. 2010 Print.FIFA Shows Its Still Leery of Instant Replay. Yahoo Sports. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. .FIFAs Plan To Quash Bad Call hostility Censor In-Stadium Replays. SportsGrid RSS. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. .Instant Replay Controversy in Baseball Rears Its Ugly Head Again. Bob Long Sports. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. .Instant Replay. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. . space of a Regulation Soccer Game. LIVESTRONG.COM. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. .March 11, 1986 NFL Adopts Instant Replay. Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. .Off the Bench. Off the Bench. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. .Soccer Could Use Instant Replay, but Not at Ex pense of the Sports Flow. Soccer Could Use Instant Replay, but Not at Expense of Flow. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. .Soccer Resists Instant Replay Despite Criticism. Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, 30 Nov. 2009. 26 Sept. 2013..World Football. Bleacher Report. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. .